中学英语基本词汇学习重点disease和dish和divide等

2023-11-20 16:47:17

中学英语基本词汇学习重点disease和dish和divide等
discussion[dɪ'skʌʃ(ə)n] n. 谈论;议论
Many questions are under discussion.许多问题正在讨论。[under discussion正在讨论中]
Then we wouldn't need to move our desks before we have a discussion in class. 那样课堂上在我们举行讨论前不必摆桌子。[have a discussion进行讨论,讨论一下]

disease [dɪ'ziːz]n. 疾病;弊病
The best way is to prevent disease.预防疾病才是上策。
The poor man has a serious disease of the liver. 那个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。[a serious disease 严重的疾病]

dish [dɪʃ] n. [C] 蝶;盘;食品
I hate doing the dishes.我讨厌洗碗。[do the dishes刷盘子]
This dish tastes good. 这盘菜的滋味不错。
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dislike[dɪs'laɪk] v. 不喜欢,厌恶
I forget that you dislike smoking. 我忘记你不喜欢抽烟了。
Do you dislike her? 你不喜欢她吗?

disturb[dɪ'stɜːb]v. 搅乱;中断;使烦恼
Please do not disturb us when we are working.工作的时候请不要打扰我们。

divide[dɪ'vaɪd] v. 分开;分配;
You can divide this between you.这个你们可以两人平分。
The country is divided into 50 states.这个国家在行政上划分成50个州。[Divide…into… 把…和…分开]
Divide ten by two, and you get five.10除以2得5。[divide by除以,用…除]

do[duː] (did, done) v做;干;‖ aux. 助动词(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);
(用于加强语气)
He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考试成绩考得很好。[do a good job 干得不错]
If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.
要想通过考试,从此你必须尽自己最大努力。[do one’s best 尽自己最大努力]
He did badly in English, but he does well in it now.
他过去英语不好,现在英语学得好。[do well in 在……方面干得好]
What will you do with it?你会怎么处置它呢?[do with 处置,对付]
【常用搭配】
do right做得对;‖do wrong作恶;‖do homework做家庭作业‖;do the dishes刷盘子;‖do a good job做好事;‖do some shopping买点东西‖have to do with与…有关

完形填空。
Different weather makes different people feel different. It affects people's health and___1__.
      2  August,it's very hot and wet in the south of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this  3 . In the Northeast(东北)and the Middle West,it's very hot at times and very  4   at other times. People in these states have 5 heart  trouble after  the           weather changes in February or March.
    Weather can  6  affect people's feelings strongly. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold or even  7  during this season. But  8  people may have a hard time in hot summer.
   Low air pressure(气压)may  9  people forgetful. People  10  more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today? It may be the  weather's  problem.
)1 .A. feelings B. ages
  C. interests D. clothes ,
)2. A. On B. At
  C. In D. Before
)3. A. day B. week
 C. year D. month
) 4. A. cold B. hot C. colder
D. hotter
  )5 .A. less B. more
        C. most D. least
 )6. A. also B. either
        C. too D. neither
 )7. A. happy B. unhappy
        C. excited D. suprised
  )8. A. short B. tall
        C. fat D. thin
  ) 9. A. take B. think C. make
D. help      
  )10. A. have B. has
 C. leaves D. leave

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